So you can guess the fresh tech abilities amounts of rice farmers and instruct how geoeconomic suggestions can help identify consideration initiatives to reach dining development purpose, we accumulated mix-sectional data off grain agriculture villages regarding provinces away from Nueva Ecija and you can Tarlac inside the Main Luzon, Philippines. Playing with a target-built organized survey, the family survey elicited sociodemographic, farm creation, and you may geoeconomic investigation to own 2013 dead (December in order to Can get) and you can wet (Summer so you’re able to November) season.

Analysis Town

Main Luzon ‘s the biggest rice-promoting part from the Philippines. You can find 12 locations and you can 118 municipalities regarding eight provinces out of Central Luzon, namely, Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and you will Zambales (Lugos, 2009; DENR, 2014). Ones provinces, brand new Philippine Grain Look Institute (PhilRice) ranked Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Bulacan, Pampanga, Aurora as five of the country’s significant grain-producing provinces centered on mediocre grain gather urban area (Bordey and Malasa, (n.d.)).

To select the particular investigation sites, i observed the newest strategy one to Mamiit mais aussi al. (2020) employed by because of the grain collect section in the provincial, municipal, and you may community account. Towards means, we chose the new municipalities from Guimba in the Nueva Ecija and you may Tarlac City for the Tarlac. The fresh new Barangay Farming Profiling Questionnaire (BAPS) signifies that from the thirty-two municipalities during the Nueva Ecija, 8% of province’s grain urban area and you will 10% out-of rice farmers have Guimba (BAS, 2012). In comparison with 17 other municipalities, Tarlac Town accounts for thirteen% of the complete provincial grain farmers and 11% of the rice city. Those two municipalities have a broad symbol of different farm items and an assortment of irrigation supplies.

Guimba means 153 kilometers northwest out of Manila, with an area area of twenty-five,853 hectares. You’ll find 64 towns within the Guimba sleeping to your seemingly apartment areas that have mountains off 0–3% and you will elevation out of 0 in order to 500 meters above sea-level. More 90% of one’s towns when you look legitimna meksiДЌka mjesta za upoznavanje at the Guimba are outlying farming communities, with grain because the head collect. Throughout the 2010 census, 104,894 individuals are now living in Guimba (National Statistics Office, 2010; Municipality from Guimba, 2012).

The city out-of Tarlac is the provincial money, which have a land part of twenty seven,466 hectares, possesses a society out-of 318,332 according to 2010 census (Federal Statistics Office, 2010). The metropolis is approximately 110 miles north regarding Manila. Regardless of if classified because an urban local government, regarding 46% of Tarlac City’s 76 villages has an outlying category (Federal Analytics Place of work, 2010). This type of rural villages are nevertheless really agricultural, with grain and you can sugarcane given that main products.

Agriculture Homes

In choosing new decide to try communities, we observed the best visibility method described inside the Mamiit ainsi que al. (2020). Courtesy arbitrary choices, which had been contingent into proportional zonal distribution of your own towns additionally the amount of grain agriculture home in the northeast, the southern area of, southwestern, and you can northwest aspects of the 2 municipalities, we built-up suggestions out of 471 rice agriculture properties?301 for the Guimba and you may 170 inside the Tarlac City. We computed from the obtained analysis you to 294 (Guimba) and you will 150 (Tarlac Town) rice farm home constituted valid family research. This type of research out of 27 sample villages: 18 regarding Guimba (Agcano, Balingog Eastern, Banitan, Bantug, Caballero, Caingin Tabing Ilog, Catimon, Cawayan Bugtong, Macatcatuit, Manacsac, Nagpandayan, San Bernardino, Santa Cruz, Subol, and you will Tampac We, II, and III) and you will 9 out-of Tarlac City (Armenia, Atioc, Balibago II, Banaba, Worry, De La Paz, Sapanag Maragul, Tibag, and you will Tibagan).

In every villages, males would be the dominating head out-of domiciles, having the common age of 54 age into the Guimba and 51 years inside Tarlac Urban area. All of the men growers reached 8 many years of official schooling, that is equal to two years regarding twelfth grade training. Regarding grain farming sense, growers into the Guimba has actually (typically) 4 more numerous years of farming practice than the 28 several years of farming experience to possess Tarlac Area farmers. A regular grain farming household of five professionals from inside the Guimba builds on USD step one,000 far more for the yearly money from rice manufacturing than just comparable properties within the Tarlac Town.