The first thing that grabs the attention ‘s the relatively narrow and high method the latest characters try composed. The fresh new streaks of your own ?, like, are very quick one lined up 10 Roberts checks out a great ? in the place of a keen ?. Inspite of the uncial handwriting, the latest ? isn’t composed eg an investment Latin “M”, but instead is much like a couple adjacent “1”s for the Latin cursive; new crossbar of one’s ? is in the upper 3rd of the newest letter. This new ?, including the ?, is extremely unusual and you will represents a beneficial Latin “V”, just like the ? corresponds to an inverted “V”; common expansion of your correct diagonal to the top leftover doesn’t result. The newest ? consists of one or two independent parts. There is certainly an apparent pit amongst the vertical downstroke as Г‡ek Г§ekici kД±zlar Г§evrimiГ§i well as the a few diagonals, which are drawn in you to definitely brush. This style of this new ? can be found, such as, from inside the good psalm fragment about first half of the latest eighth century, P.Amst. I 21 14 . The fresh new crossbar of ? authored extremely high upwards is even found in an effective liturgical schedule about year 535/6, the fresh P.Oxy. 1357 16 . The type of the latest ? thereon papyrus also is similar to the fresh new function used in P.Ryl. III 470. New ? in this papyrus, although not, compared to P.Ryl. III 470, is created as a continuing letter. The brand new ? for the P.Oxy. 1357 keeps good diagonal heart attack to reach the top leftover, while in the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it is written such as for instance a beneficial triangle. New above mentioned type of this new ?, the same sort of the fresh new ?, the above mentioned-said types of the latest ? and a keen ? which have likewise small shots can also be found in P.Berol 13269, which is assigned to the latest seventh/eighth Century sixteen . P.Lond. 1817, old on the sixth century, however alternates between your uncial and also the more than-mentioned style of the fresh ?, and you can similarities with the Manchester fragment can be found for the newest ? and also the ?, as gap between them parts of the latest ? into the P. Lond. 1817 isn’t as large like in P.Ryl. III 470 17 . According to the comparative messages cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs between the sixth and you may 7th centuries. The fresh fifth century is unrealistic because go out out-of resource, however, cannot be totally ruled out. The application of brownish ink, of which there is no research before the next century, together with items within this direction 18 .

Bottom line it may be said that an internet dating to the third or fourth century have to be regarded as really not very likely

thirteen. On concludes of one’s shots out of ?, ?, ?, ?, and ? are quick specks of ink giving the writing a fake, otherwise, due to the fact Lobel put it, attractive appearance. To own a comparable phenomenon inside the enchanting messages, cf. p. 7 col. 17; pt 10; p. 36 col. 2; P. 36 Col. eight in: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The latest Greek Phenomenal Papyri) II, Stuttgart 2nd ed. 1974.

As for paleographic dating, it should be noted you to majuscule manuscripts, because Roberts himself produces within his opinions, are difficult to go out

18. I’m in debt so you’re able to H. Harrauer towards dialogue. Select and additionally V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie 1: Das Buchwesen i’m Altertum und auch i am byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig next ed. 1911, 203-217. The guy writes (p.205) that around the fifth century Offer “a brownish, as well as metal ink arrived to fool around with” and you can prices Schubart contained in this context inside notice 5 with the exact same webpage, whom speaks regarding a brown-red ink , that is available from the papyri on last century Post. At the same time, more worthwhile brownish ink was only employed for crucial messages.