L'articolo Crafted from 237 – 57 BCE | Forehead away from Edfu proviene da Ebike Italia.
]]>The beautiful Forehead from Edfu, erected in honor of new goddess Horus and set to your a good slope overlooking this new Nile, is claimed to be a knowledgeable kept of all of the temples of Ancient Egypt . Horus, the new falcon god, are worshipped by using it. The newest Ptolemaic Kingdom’s structure of your Forehead off Horus in the Edfu ranging from 237 and you will 57 BC is commonly considered to be the Old Egyptian website on best conservation. More forty base (a dozen yards) out of wilderness sand and silt about Nile covered the structure to own 2 hundred many years, which in specific strange way, assisted uphold they and keep it inside prime contour. The spot of your own Forehead away from Edfu is unearthed regarding the 19th century from the French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette just after getting hidden behind sand and you will silt for a long time. The brand new complex is one of Egypt’s top-kept historic attractions; the latest building’s buildings continues to be generally unchanged, with several apparent inscriptions to your their wall space.
New tower is filled with statues off Horus, certainly Egypt’s extremely respected old deities. Their steeped wall surface engravings enjoys given historians which have essential facts about new Hellenistic age Egyptian record. We could possibly understand religion, myths , and exactly how from longevity of that point through the breathtaking reliefs.
The new Forehead are erected inside the Egypt when you look at the Ptolemaic several months for 180 many years less than various kings, near the top of much earlier stays you to go back in order to Ramses III. For every single pharaoh during this time portrayed a time period of Greek expert; they were all sprung from Ptolemy, an armed forces chief exactly who ruled the area a few years ahead of the Forehead try based. But not, the fresh new Temple fundamentally does not have Hellenistic affects that’s an embodiment away from antique ancient Egyptian build.
The newest Horus temple was mainly centered inside Ptolemaic period. The latest Temple are officially inaugurated toward September 10, 142 BCE, in front of Ptolemy VIII, the brand new Queen, together with king. The first stone was throw to your August 23, 237 BCE. The fresh new pronaos, pylon, and adjacent wall structure functions was indeed started again in 140 BCE. Although not, it wasn’t up until 56 BCE, adopting the Temple’s next persistence during the 70 BCE, that colossal entrances carved away from Lebanon willows is actually set in set.
Following Theodosius I’s persecution away from pagans, The fresh new Temple from Edfu is actually quit just like the a place regarding worship. Of numerous forehead-etched reliefs was in fact demolished, because they got in other places, from the Christians whom then overran Egypt. They claim the darkened roof (inspect) of your own hypostyle hallway, that’s still common now, is lay on fire with the purpose of damaging religious iconography one was not brand new era recognized as heathen.
Usually, levels of Nile-placed river silt and you will sweeping wilderness sand tucked brand new Temple so you’re able to a number of several m (39 base). Along the basis of one’s dated Temple, locals created residences. A great French Egyptologist entitled Auguste Mariette began the task regarding deleting the fresh sands on the Edfu forehead into the 1860. By the point an effective French party discover new Temple inside 1798, precisely the topmost portions of the forehead pylons had remained apparent.
Brand new “Sacred Crisis” is explained in certain the brand new inscriptions discovered at the brand new Edfu temple. New plot is targeted on the fight between Seth, this new Egyptian wasteland jesus, and you can Horus, new god of rich Egyptian components around the Nile, as the Horus seeks retribution getting their father’s demise, Osiris. Brand new old Egyptians had an excellent ceremonial reenactment of https://worldbrides.org/fi/latinfeels-arvostelu/ story in the new forehead complex yearly.
Ptolemy IX, which his sis overthrew, began building new entry pylons, and you may Ptolemy XII) finished all of them. Ptolemy XII adorned the fresh new pylons which have pictures out-of himself slaying the brand new foe. All the towers provides a somewhat different Ptolemy XII cartouche. A few sculptures from Horus encompass the fresh entrance gate because the a falcon. Towards the bottom of the wall space for the both sides of entry, beneath the tower, is scenes commemorating the fresh “Feast of the Stunning Fulfilling,” when Horus out-of Edfu and you may Hathor out-of Dendera have been inserted.
Numerous rows regarding high reliefs exhibiting the new Pharaoh talking to this new gods otherwise towards winning deity Horus since the colonnade’s buttocks walls (inspect). The new Temple is covered in various repeating photos of the identical form. The new Pharaoh try represented on sides of one’s tower entering the fresh Forehead and getting water out-of consecration out of Horus and you may Thoth, putting on the lower Egyptian top toward western boundary therefore the Upper Egyptian top into east front.
Thirty-a few regal columns surround the latest large earliest peristyle courtroom; a keen altar 1st stood here. The brand new wall space of the wonderful-hued brick building try painted having exemptions of your own gods Horus and you will Hathor, while the articles try lavishly decorated with bloom and you will hand capitals.
The fresh solitary black colored granite figure out of Horus, more than likely among moobs formerly erected merely to the fresh new leftover of your Vestibule access, wears the latest Egyptian twice crown and you may have a screen across the home towards the darkest levels of your Temple.
A dozen columns having ornate ornamental capitals are acclimatized to beautify the new entry regarding hypostyle. Four rows out-of created reliefs depicting Pharaoh Euergetes providing sacrifices in order to the newest gods otherwise getting into ritualistic steps may be receive towards the this new walls. A ring out of substantial representations tends to be viewed a lot more than, along with a creative frieze that presents new pharaoh’s brands and are included in one or two falcons. Euergetes, their spouse Cleopatra, and you will a lengthy distinctive line of local gods was lower than, somewhat over the flooring, bringing choices to the around three head gods out of Edfu.
9 chapels encircle brand new Temple’s chief sanctuary, which has a rejuvenate naos of Nectanebo II, good remnant of an older build. The fresh new Edfu Temple’s holiest away from holies try that it inner sanctuary lit of the around three rooftop open positions. The newest granite naos contains the latest wonderful statue off Horus which was leftover here. The fantastic contour out-of Hathor would-have-been transmitted atop this wooden bark during the processions and you can celebrations (the initial is found on showcase at Louvre in the Paris ).
The new written construction records of Temple, specifically, “provide specifics [both] of their structure and also have keep recommendations in regards to the legendary interpretation regarding the and all other temples given that Island regarding Production.” Very important details about Egypt’s code, myths, and you will faith into the Hellenistic era try revealed because of the inscriptions to your building’s structure. Reminders and you may extreme occurrences about Sacred Crisis over this new long-running war between Horus and you may Seth also are establish. The Italian language Edfu-Enterprise converts all of them.
New Forehead the most popular archaeological internet once the of its of numerous outstanding has actually. This new EDFU Temple is the gem on the crown from good fantastical, enchanted area in which a good legend about earlier for some reason came to lifestyle over an excellent celestial surprise.
L'articolo Crafted from 237 – 57 BCE | Forehead away from Edfu proviene da Ebike Italia.
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